Letry – IR Remote Control

This project allows you to steer the Letry robot with any normal TV/DVD player IR remote. The robot drives forward in a straight line until it receives a signal from the IR remote, as soon as it does it will start turning for a set time. To adjust how long the turn lasts you can experiment with the value of R3 and C1.

The C1 capacitor can be changed from 100uf to 10uf, see what happens! Why do you think this is?

Almost any common IR remote control from your TV or DVD player will work, as long as it sends out its IR pulses at 38Khz it will work, 38khz is the most commonly used frequency.

Letry IR schematic Update

Letry IR schematic Update

Letry IR Receiver Schematic

Letry IR Receiver Schematic

IR Receiver Layout

IR Receiver Layout

 

 

NOTE: The following two images may look like entirely different circuits to you! they are not! but do have some changes in the wire placement from the previous image, either one will work.

The following two images show how you can use a red LED (Watch polarity!) to provide visual indication when the microphone input is triggered.
the transistor is behind the red LED in this image, you can see its placement in the last image.

Layout3LLayout2L

 

 

 

 

 

Letry – Sound activated line following – Page 57

Applies to Letry A002,B001,B002

When the microphone detects sound the first relay is activated, providing power to the second circuit which follows the black line using an IR reflective sensor.

The red LEDs are optional but recommended as they allow you to see the state of the relays easily.

schematic2LsideL FrontL topview_L

Dual Obstacle Avoidance – Page 41

This circuit allows the robot to respond to two IR reflective sensors at the same time, allowing it to avoid obstacles on either the left or right sides, or (once the motor leads are switched) to track a black line as provided in the kit.

Red LEDs have been added to help you debug sensor placement. With the motor switch in the OFF position, watch the red LEDs and move the robot from left to right across the provided black line, if everything is working properly the light should go on and off completely as the black line is passed.

Note: The two breadboards shown below are identical, the front one goes to the right motor, the back one to the left motor. If you cannot see how a component is placed on one breadboard, just check the other one as they are the same.

If the IR reflective sensors are not working correctly here are some things to try:
Bend the clear IR emitter so that it faces perfectly forward.
Move the sensors closer or futher from the ground – it is possible to go too close! about 3/4″ (19mm) is a good distance from the ground table surface.

 

Line3L Line1L Line2L